1. What is the NHS? An Overview for International Students

The National Health Service (NHS) is the UK’s publicly funded healthcare system, providing free or low-cost medical care to residents, including international students. Funded through taxation, it ensures access to essential healthcare without upfront costs at the point of service. For Pakistani students, the NHS is accessible once you pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) as part of your visa application (£776/year for students in 2025). After registering with a General Practitioner (GP), you can access a wide range of services, making it a lifeline for managing health in the UK.

• IHS Payment: £776/year (discounted for students); paid during visa application.
• Access: Register with a GP to use NHS services; no additional fees for most care.
• Coverage: Includes doctor visits, hospital care, and emergency services.

2. Registering with a GP: Your Gateway to NHS Care

To use NHS services, international students must register with a GP (local doctor) near their UK address. This is a non-negotiable step, as GPs are the first point of contact for non-emergency health issues. You’ll need your passport, Biometric Residence Permit (BRP), and proof of address (e.g., university letter or tenancy agreement). Many universities have on-campus health centers for easier registration. Once registered, you can book appointments for check-ups, referrals to specialists, or prescriptions, ensuring you’re covered for most medical needs.

• Find a GP: Use www.nhs.uk to locate a surgery or ask your university.
• Documents: Passport, BRP, proof of address; student ID may help.
• Process: Register in-person or online; no cost for eligible students.

3. What Does the NHS Cover? Key Services Explained

The NHS covers a broad range of healthcare services for international students who’ve paid the IHS. This includes free GP consultations, hospital treatment (e.g., surgeries, emergency care), and diagnostic tests like X-rays or blood tests. Mental health services, maternity care, and vaccinations (e.g., flu or COVID-19) are also included. Prescriptions cost £9.90 per item in England (free in Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland), but students under 19 in full-time education may qualify for free prescriptions. Emergency services, like A&E visits, are free regardless of IHS status.

• Free Services: GP visits, hospital stays, emergency care, mental health support.
• Prescription Costs: £9.90/item in England; exemptions for low-income students.
• Exclusions: Non